This variety of sheet is also known as Electrolytic Zinc
coated and Zinc-Iron Alloy coated sheet in which 12-15% is iron coating on
either one or two sides of the carbon steel sheet. The coated sheet
resembles a Cold rolled steel sheet and has a matte finish. Such a surface
finish is ideal for application where a high quality finish is required even
after painting like in the exposed parts of the automobiles.

The
coating on the steel sheet proves to be ideal for forming and joining
operations since the electrolytic deposition gives a good control for such
activities. Automatic and robotic welding yield the best results in such
electro galvanized steel sheet. The surface of this steel sheet is easy to
paint but for better results the surface should ideally be penetrated and
then primed before the last coat of paint is applied. Zinc and Zinc-iron
alloy proves to be good against corrosion for steel. It has been found that
Zinc-iron alloy corrodes slowly than Zinc hence it is evident that a similar
protection can be achieved by a thin coating of alloy instead of pure zinc.
Both the coatings however provide good levels of adhesion during forming
operations. It has been found out that the zinc-iron alloy coating is more
stronger than the pure zinc coating and is resistant to manufacturing damage
during handling and stamping processes. The electro galvanized sheets can
be stretched, deep drawn and lock seamed by such processes as soldering,
welding and adhesive bonding thus ensuring easy application on the end
user's part.
Applications
The Electro galvanized steel sheet is ideal to use in places where the
corrosion resistance quality of zinc is demanded. Such sheets are widely
used in automobile body parts like, deck lids, hoods, fenders meaning all
the exposed portions of the automobile. The matte finish and the sheet
durability helps in rigorous manufacturing processes.